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trumpet voluntary
Trumpet Voluntary is the name given to some English keyboard pieces from the Baroque era. A trumpet voluntary is most commonly played on the organ using the trumpet stop, hence the name. Trumpet voluntaries usually consist of a slow introduction followed by a faster section with the right hand playing fanfare-like figures over a simple accompaniment in the left hand.
In some instances, the Trumpet is replaced by the Cornet stop, or even a Flute stop. Echo effects are also used sometimes.
The most celebrated trumpet voluntary is the ''Prince of Denmark's March'', a composition by Jeremiah Clarke written circa. 1700.〔Gerald Norris (1981) (A musical gazetteer of Great Britain & Ireland ) p.61. David & Charles, 1981〕 It is properly a rondo for keyboard and was not originally called a trumpet voluntary. It is very popular as wedding music and was played at the 1981 wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Lady Diana Spencer.〔Dan Fox (2007) (World's Greatest Wedding Music: 50 of the Most Requested Wedding Pieces ) p.7. Alfred Music Publishing, 2007. Retrieved January 4, 2011〕〔Lefevre, Holly (2010) (The Everything Wedding Checklist Book: All You Need to Remember for a Day You'll Never Forget ) p.127. Adams Media, 2010〕〔Bride Magazine, Inc. (2003). ''Bride's Book of Etiquette'', p. 231. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 0-399-52866-0.〕 This piece, particularly in a well-known arrangement for trumpet, string orchestra and organ by Sir Henry Wood, was incorrectly attributed for years to Henry Purcell. It is now known to have been the work of Clarke.
The organist and composer John Stanley also wrote a number of trumpet voluntaries, as did Clarke's teacher John Blow.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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